This is where the bees will store the excess honey they have. The next layer could include a honey super.The queen is contained in the brood box in this way and the top box is used only for storing honey. They are too small for the queen to go through. It has holes that only worker bees can pass through. This is a board placed between the brood box and the honey super. The next layer could include an optional excluder (a.k.a. ![]() There are many different brood box sizes depending on the type of hive and the number and size of the frames you are using. This is where we will find the queen and where she will lay her eggs – hence the name brood box because this is where the brood is being raised. See my article about using an entrance reducer – click here. The forth side is the entrance, which can be adjusted by using an entrance block. This is basically a flat board with raised edges on three of its sides. On the very bottom, we have the floor or the entrance.Let’s start answering this question by examining what a typical hive consists of: There can be a lot of questions amongst new beekeepers when it comes to terminology and whether or not there is an actual difference between a brood box and a honey super is one of them. What Is the Difference Between a Brood Box and a Honey Super? This is precisely what I am going to address in this article. This may be very confusing for beginners, as there may seem to be a lot of vagueness as to when exactly to do it. The speed at which that happens would depend on the overall strength of the beehive and the availability of pollen and nectar. So, how do you know whether you should be adding a second brood box or a honey super to your hive? New brood boxes and supers should be added when the honey bees have almost completely drawn out and filled in the frames in the already existing boxes. Expanding one’s beehive is the goal for every beekeeper, and this is done by adding boxes and supers at the right time. Making the right decision about whether to add a second brood box or a second honey super is one of them. * During the swarms’ constitution, we systematically distribute a little quantity of diluted syrup, right after the royal cells’ insertion.Sooner or later, every beekeeper is faced with certain dilemmas. This is the reason why we often have to counterbalance the reserves’ insufficiencies. In fact, the colonies expand quickly at this time and the nectar incomes are poor if the weather is bad. * The second half of March is a critical period for us. We feed the small hives during fall: generally we need 2 to 3 kg of syrup for all the colonies and twice the quantity for the smallest swarms. The feeding of the hives represents a major step for our production.* Winter: 1 treatment of oxalic acid by drops + pieces of cardboard soaked with amitraz, out of the brood. The treatments start as soon as we begin the honey chambers’ crop (before the winter laying) Summer: 2 treatments of oxalic acid by drops + pieces of cardboard soaked with amitraz.The small hives’ behaviour: Anti-varroa treatments: The best one filled 7 honey chambers, which represents 55 kg of honey. ![]() In 2010, the average production of a colony was of 3 honey chamber (25 kg of honey). * the other part of the bee population is used for the production of honey in 5-frame honey chamber and also for the elite strains’ testing. * a part of the hives’ population is dedicated to the pollination of semen productions, In parallel, the less time dedicated at the second set of swarms lets us more time for the development of more nuclei and for the sale of fertilized queens. Since 2013, we are more focussed on our honey production than on our sales of swarms of the year. * the rest of the colony (spring queen + 3 brood frames and honey + the foragers) were sold in swarms of the year.
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