![]() There is no one set of symptoms that definitively indicates poisoning. Symptoms of intoxication (poisoning) in dogs and cats Outdoor lifestyle – owners are not always aware that a cat has been poisoned, or what the toxic substance might be.They process chemicals differently – cats have different biological mechanisms from dogs and in some cases are less able to safely eliminate a toxic substance from their body.airborne toxins such as insecticides or plant material that they have brushed against) Grooming – cats frequently groom themselves, thereby ingesting any toxic substances from their coats (for e.g.Their size – as they are generally smaller animals, even a small dose of a poison can be fatal.While the incidence of poisoning in cats and dogs is similar, cats are often less likely to recover from poisoning than a dog might be, for a number of reasons: Another important condition of exposure is frequency exposure to the toxin may be acute (a single exposure), sub-chronic (repetitive exposures over a short period) or chronic (ongoing repetitive exposures over a long period of time). Some seemingly innocuous substances, such as water, can be toxic if too much is consumed. The concept of ‘dose’ is important whether a drug has a therapeutic or toxic effect on the body depends on the amount ingested. a snake’s venom, a plant) or synthetic (e.g. Targeting the lungs, liver and/or kidneys, slowly shutting each organ down.Targeting the central nervous system, affecting the brain and the heart.Disrupting important cellular functions.Attacking the blood cells, causing internal bleeding.Poisons can elicit various types of toxic responses with the body, including: Symptoms and toxic signs then develop, and, if the toxicity is severe enough, death may result. The ensuing injury to the cells disrupts their normal structure or function. For poisoning to occur, a sufficient dosage of a toxic chemical must enter the body and accumulate in the cells of the target tissue or organ. Poisons work by causing damaging chemical reactions or activities within the molecules, cells or organs of the body. Household chemicals and cleaning products.Some of the most dangerous toxins for dogs and cats are: An animal’s natural curiosity and desire to explore can unwittingly lead to a serious intoxication. Dogs and cats are typically poisoned by ingesting, inhaling or even having skin contact with substances commonly found around the home. What is intoxication (poisoning)?Ī poison or toxin is a substance that can cause severe damage or death if eaten, breathed in, injected or absorbed through the skin. Read on to learn more about intoxication (poisoning) in dogs and cats, or jump ahead to Symptoms of intoxication (poisoning) in dogs and cats, Causes of intoxication (poisoning) in dogs and cats, How is intoxication (poisoning) in dogs and cats diagnosed, Prognosis, Treatment for intoxication (poisoning) in dogs and cats, and Prevention. However, prevention of poisoning where possible is the best form of management. There are several treatment options for poisoning, including administering antidotes (medicines that counteract the effects of poisons), flushing the toxin from the system and supportive behaviour to alleviate symptoms. ![]() If left untreated, many types of poisoning can be fatal. Recovery will depend on the type of poison, the amount that was ingested, and the immediacy of treatment. Some of the more common signs include unexplained vomiting, diarrhoea, drooling, hyperactivity, muscle tremors, shock, seizures and coma.ĭiagnosis and treatment can be difficult if the toxin is not known and/or onset of signs is delayed. Signs of poisoning in dogs and cats can range tremendously based on the particular toxin and its effects on the animal. If an animal ingests, absorbs or inhales a sufficient amount of the toxic substance, it will cause a toxic response in the body. There are many common household substances that can be poisonous for dogs and cats, including insecticides and rodenticides, household chemicals, medications, certain plants and some human foods.
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